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Category of Organisms Marine Mammals 
Kingdom Animalia 
Phylum/Division Chordata 
Class Mammalia 
Order Cetacea 
Family Delphinidae 
Genus Orcaella 
Species brevirostris 
Binomial Name
Orcaella brevirostris 
Author Owen in Gray, 1866 
Common Name Irrawaddy dolphin 
Local Name  
Size Range
Adult weight exceeds 130 kg (287 lb) kg and length is 2.3 m (8 ft) m at full maturity. Maximum recorded length is 2.75 m (9 ft) of a male from Thailand.
Environment/Habitat
Irrawaddy dolphins prefer coastal areas associated with the muddy, brackish waters at river mouths, ranging offshore as far as the extent of the freshwater plume
Importance/Value
 
Resilience
 
Endemic No 
Found in Marine Park No 
Found in Malaysia Yes 
Distribution
 
Morphology/Character
Upperside of body dark-grey. Head is compact and round, with no beak. Large melon. Like a Beluga, this species head and neck can move freely as only two vertebrae are fused. Very small dorsal fin, almost triangular, with rounded tips and located far down the back.



Biology
These Dolphins are thought to reach sexual maturity at 7 to 9 yrs. In the Northern Hemisphere, mating is reported from December to June. Its gestation period is 14 months, giving birth to a single calf every 2 to 3 years. Length is about 1 m (3 ft)1 m at birth. Birth weight is about 10 kg (22 lb) kg. Weaning is after two years. Lifespan is about 30 years.
This Dolphins feeds Benthic fish, cephalopods and crustaceans. Occasionally drives schools fish into shallows in order to facilitate capture

Miscellaneaous
 
Status in IUCN Red List Vulnerable (VU) 
Status in CITES Species Database
Researcher(s)  
Reference(s)
RALF KIEFNER, WHALES & DOLPHINS CETACEAN WORLD GUIDE, PUBLISHED BY IKAN, Page: 240

 
Other Link(s)
Collection Record