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Category of Organisms
Marine Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum/Division
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Cetacea
Family
Delphinidae
Genus
Orcaella
Species
brevirostris
Binomial Name
Orcaella brevirostris
Author
Owen in Gray, 1866
Common Name
Irrawaddy dolphin
Local Name
Size Range
Adult weight exceeds 130 kg (287 lb) kg and length is 2.3 m (8 ft) m at full maturity. Maximum recorded length is 2.75 m (9 ft) of a male from Thailand.
Environment/Habitat
Irrawaddy dolphins prefer coastal areas associated with the muddy, brackish waters at river mouths, ranging offshore as far as the extent of the freshwater plume
Importance/Value
Resilience
Endemic
No
Found in Marine Park
No
Found in Malaysia
Yes
Distribution
Morphology/Character
Upperside of body dark-grey. Head is compact and round, with no beak. Large melon. Like a Beluga, this species head and neck can move freely as only two vertebrae are fused. Very small dorsal fin, almost triangular, with rounded tips and located far down the back.
Biology
These Dolphins are thought to reach sexual maturity at 7 to 9 yrs. In the Northern Hemisphere, mating is reported from December to June. Its gestation period is 14 months, giving birth to a single calf every 2 to 3 years. Length is about 1 m (3 ft)1 m at birth. Birth weight is about 10 kg (22 lb) kg. Weaning is after two years. Lifespan is about 30 years.
This Dolphins feeds Benthic fish, cephalopods and crustaceans. Occasionally drives schools fish into shallows in order to facilitate capture
Miscellaneaous
Status in IUCN Red List
Vulnerable (VU)
Status in CITES Species Database
I
Researcher(s)
Reference(s)
RALF KIEFNER, WHALES & DOLPHINS CETACEAN WORLD GUIDE, PUBLISHED BY IKAN, Page: 240
Other Link(s)
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/11140
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagenodelphis
Collection Record
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