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Category of Organisms
Marine Reptiles
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum/Division
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Cheloniidae
Genus
Lepidochelys
Species
olivacea
Binomial Name
Lepidochelys olivacea
Author
Eschscholtz, 1829
Common Name
Olive Ridley Turtle
Local Name
Penyu Lipas
Size Range
Shell length: 50-70 cm [3]
Environment/Habitat
Importance/Value
Play an important role in the economy as a tourist attraction. Its eggs are collected for consumption.
Resilience
Endemic
No
Found in Marine Park
No
Found in Malaysia
Yes
Distribution
The nesting population of this marine turtle in the Peninsular is very small. A low number of nests is recorded annually in Terengganu, Pahang, Perak, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak. [2]
Morphology/Character
The olive ridley turtle is the smallest among the marine turtles. It weighs between 30-50 kg. Its carapace length is only 50-70cm. The carapace is made up of 5-9 pairs of costal scutes. Underneath, the margins are smooth with pores between inframarginal scutes. [3]
The carapace is dark olive green in color with a yellowish underside. [1] The head is relatively large compared with green and hawksbill. Male olive ridley has a long tail with heavy terminal nail. [5]
Biology
Olive Ridley is a carnivore, feeding mainly on shrimps, jellyfish, crabs and snails. [2] These turtles forage offshore in surface waters and can dive to depths of at least 150 meters (500 feet). [1]
The nesting season in Perak is from January to December (peak season: April-June). On the island of Penang, nesting occurs from August to February (peak season: November-December) and on the east coast of the Peninsular, nesting occurs from January to September (peak season: March-May). [2]
Miscellaneaous
Status in IUCN Red List
Endangered (EN)
Status in CITES Species Database
I
Researcher(s)
Reference(s)
1. Olive Ridley. (n.d.). Retrieved June 6, 2007, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Ridley
2. Abdul Salam, M.N. and Sharma, D.S.K. (1999). Integrated Coastal and Estuarine Area Management. Handbook 4: Marine Turtles & Terrapins. Kuala Lumpur: WWF Malaysia
3. Ong, J.E. and Gong, W.K. (2003). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. Vol 6: The Seas. Kuala Lumpur: Archipelago Press
Other Link(s)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Ridley
Collection Record
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